He tukanga hangarau auaha tonu te whanaketanga o te hangarau me ngā taputapu takai, ā, ka taea te wehewehe i tōna ara whanaketanga ki ngā wāhanga maha, tae atu ki ngā āhuatanga rerekē pēnei i ngā waea, ngā koiri, me ngā taputapu takai. Nā Chen Zexiang te taketake.
Waea: Mai i te waea papatahi taketake ki te kōwhiringa waea kanorau
Mō te waea, e ai ki ngā pūrongo i whakawhanakehia te takai waea papatahi pokapū i te tau 1995, e tohu ana kua tīmata kē te whakamahi i te waea papatahi hei rauemi takai motuka i waenganui o te tekau tau atu i 1990.
I puta te tino pikinga o te hangarau takai poutū i roto i te tekau tau kua pahure ake nei, ahakoa i tīmata i muri tata mai, kua tere te whanaketanga. Nā ngā painga o te whakanui ake i te kiato o te takai me te whakaiti i ngā ngaronga, kua āta noho hei hangarau matua i roto i te hanga i ngā wāhanga aukume.
I ngā tau tata nei, me te aranga ake o te mākete pūngao hou me te ia whanaketanga o ngā tono auau-tiketike, kua nui te aro ki ngā momo waea hou pēnei i te waea tapawhā pēhi, te waea Litz, te waea whakamahana papa-toru, te waea FIW, me te waea takai kiriuhi.
Ina koa ko te waea FIW, kua whanakehia tēnei momo waea mai i te tīmatanga, mai i te iti ki te rahi i Haina. E rima tau ki muri, he onge noa iho ngā waea FIW i Haina, engari ināianei he maha ngā kaihanga e hanga ana i ēnei me te kounga teitei, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā mara pēnei i ngā whakawhiti whatunga.
Koiri: He Haerenga Hurihuri mai i te Waea Tahanga ki te Waea Konumohe. Te Takahanga Poutū
He haerenga auaha me te panoni te tukanga whakawhanaketanga o te hangarau koiri. Mai i te hangarau takai poutū waea tahanga tuatahi, ki te takai poutū waea parahi i muri mai, ā, i nāianei ki te takai poutū waea konumohe, kua nui ngā panonitanga me ngā whakapainga kua pā ki tēnei hangarau.
I ngā wāhanga tōmua, ko te hangarau takai poutū waea tahanga te tīmatanga mō te hangarau koiri, ā, i whakatakoto i te turanga pakari mō te auahatanga i roto i te umanga.
Heoi, he maha ngā wero e pā ana ki tēnei hangarau i roto i ngā mahi ā-tinana, pērā i te raruraru takahuri i waenganui o te koiri, e hiahia ana kia whakamahia he nui o te kiriata ārai hei whakapiri. Heoi, nā te pakari haere tonu me te whanaketanga o te hangarau, kua āta whakatauhia ēnei raruraru.
I te huringa o te wā, kua puta haere te hangarau takai poutū waea parahi. Ki te whakatauritea ki te takai waea tahanga, kua tino pai ake te kawe hiko me te pumau o te takai waea parahi. Nā te putanga mai o tēnei hangarau kua whakatairanga ake i te tono me te whanaketanga o te hangarau koiri i roto i ngā momo mara.
I ngā tau tata nei, kua tino kaha haere te whakataetae i roto i te umanga wāhanga aukume. Hei whakahaere pai i ngā utu, kua noho te hangarau takai poutū waea konumohe hei au hou i roto i te whanaketanga o te hangarau koiri. Ki te whakatauritea ki te parahi, he mea motuhake te konumohe nā te iti o te utu me te mama o te taumaha, e hua mai ana he painga nui ki te whai huatanga o te utu me te mama o te hangarau takai poutū waea konumohe.
I taua wā anō, me te whanaketanga tonu o te pūtaiao rauemi me te hangarau hanga, kua tino pai ake te mahi a te hangarau takai poutū waea konumohe, me te āta whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā momo whakamahinga uaua.
He mea tika kia mōhiotia ko te whakaurunga whakawhiti-rohe kua noho hei ia o ngā mahi nui i roto i te whanaketanga o te hangarau porowhita ipurangi.
Kei te pāngia ngā kaihanga mīhini whakawhiti hiko tuku iho e te pēhanga whakataetae mai i ngā kaihanga mīhini puna whakawhiti-rohe. Ehara i te mea ko tēnei whakataetae anake te akiaki i te auahatanga me te whanaketanga o te hangarau koiri, engari ka kawea mai hoki he whai wāhitanga pakihi hou me ngā wero ki ngā hinonga o te umanga.
Hei tāpiritanga, kua tutukihia ngā whakatutukitanga nui i roto i te whakamahinga o te hangarau koiri i roto i te mara o te photovoltaics. I te tere o te whanaketanga o te umanga photovoltaic, kei te piki haere te hiahia mō te hangarau koiri whai hua me te pumau i ia rā, i ia rā. Ko te auahatanga tonu me te ahunga whakamua o te hangarau koiri e tautoko kaha ana i te whanaketanga o te umanga photovoltaic.
Taputapu: Te whanaketanga mai i te takai ā-ringa ki te takai aunoa katoa
Ko te nuinga o te wā i whakamahia ai ngā mahi a-ringa mō te hanga koiri i ngā wā o mua, he mahi kāore i te whai hua, ā, he iti noa iho hoki nā te korenga o te kaha o te tangata. Ko te mea nui ake, ko te hua o te mahi a-ringa he iti te ōritetanga o ngā tohu āhuatanga o te koiri, ā, he nui te maha o ngā hua hapa.
Hei ahumahi e nui ana te mahi, kua roa ngā kamupene wāhanga aukume e pāngia ana e ngā wero o te uauatanga o te kimi kaimahi me te utu nui o ngā mahi. I te tau 2013 pea, ka tīmata te ahumahi ki te kite i te hiranga o te whakawhiti aunoatanga, ka neke haere mai i te whakawhirinaki ki te hanga ā-ringa anake ki te whakauru i ngā taputapu aunoa mō te hanga.
I roto i tēnei tukanga whakawhiti, he maha ngā umanga kua whai whakaaro nui ki te hiahia mō te whakaputa aunoatanga i muri mai i te wā e hoahoa ana i ngā tukanga wāhanga aukume, ā, kua hanga i ngā whakarerekētanga e tika ana.
I te haere tonu o te whanaketanga o te hangarau, kua āta tutuki te tukanga me ngā taputapu takai i te whakaputanga aunoa katoa. Ko te mīhini takai poutū porowhita, te mīhini takai poutū porowhita 8-āhua, te mīhini takai poutū matua aukume āhua-porowhita, te mīhini takai SQ me ētahi atu taputapu kua whakatairanga i te tukanga whakaputa o ngā wāhanga aukume, kua tutuki ngā tikanga takai tere me te whai hua, ā, kua whakaitihia ngā utu mahi.
Hei tauira, mā te whakamahi i te mīhini takai waea papatahi takirua i whakawhanakehia e Maiwei Intelligent, ka taea e ia te takai i te 240 ngā inductors waea papatahi ia hāora, ka whakapiki ake i te pai o te whakaputanga neke atu i te 4 ngā wā; Ko te mīhini takai inductor mowhiti aukume tuaka rua aunoa katoa i whakarewahia e Xingte Technology ka whakaiti i ngā utu mā te 30% me te whakapai ake i te urutau a te kiritaki mā te 30%.
Hei tāpiritanga, kua whanaketia tonutia, kua whakapaitia hoki ētahi tikanga takai ahurei pēnei i te takai porowhita nui, ā, kua eke ki te mātotoru takai o te 5.3 mō te waea takai kotahi, e whakarato ana i te tautoko kaha mō te hanga o ngā whakawhiti hiko nui pēnei i ngā whakawhiti hiko 30kw.
Ko te tukanga whakawhanaketanga o te hangarau me ngā taputapu takai he tukanga auaha me te whakapai ake tonu.
Mai i ngā taputapu tawhito ki ngā raina whakaputa aunoa hou, mai i ngā waea tuku iho ki ngā waea mahi-teitei hou, mai i ngā tukanga takai ngāwari ki ngā hangarau takai tonu me te takai poutū matatini, kei te whanake tonu te hangarau me ngā taputapu takai, e tautoko ana i te whanaketanga o te umanga hanga waahanga aukume.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-31-2024
