Te Mana Whakahaere Ahumahi Taketake o Bingsen
Ko te ine hiko he āhuatanga ā-tinana i roto i tētahi ara iahiko e whakaahua ana i te ātete o ngā wāhanga ara iahiko ki ngā huringa o te iahiko me te whakaputa i te ngaohiko. Hei whakamārama taipitopito i tēnei ariā me te whakamahi i ngā kupu māmā noa, me tūhuratia i roto i ētahi wāhanga:
1. Te au me te papa aukume
Tuatahi, he mea nui kia mārama ko te iahiko e pā ana ki tētahi waea, ka puta he papa aukume. He kaupapa matua tēnei o te hiko aukume. Ko te kaha o te papa aukume e whakawhirinaki ana ki te nui o te iahiko: ko te nui ake o te iahiko, ko te kaha ake o te papa aukume e puta ana.
2. Te whakapūtanga hikohiko
Muri iho, ka whakaurua e mātou te whakapūngao hikohiko. E kī ana te ture a Faraday mō te whakapūngao hikohiko ka taea e te papa aukume e huri haere ana te whakaputa i te ngaohiko i roto i ngā kaiārahi e karapoti ana. Ko te tikanga tēnei, ki te mea he papa aukume tōu, ā, ka rerekē tōna kaha, ka taea e ia te "whakaoho" te "whakaoho" rānei i te ngaohiko i roto i ngā waea tata.
3. Te mahi a te inductance
Nā, me pēhea te mahi a te inductance? Ina he waea tōu (pērā i te koiri) ā, ka whakamahia te hiko ki roto, ka puta he papa aukume. Mēnā ka tīmata te huri o te iahiko (ka piki, ka heke rānei), ka huri anō hoki te papa aukume e karapoti ana i a ia. E ai ki te ture a Faraday, ka puta he ngaohiko whakaoho i runga i te waea i tēnei papa aukume e huri haere ana, e ngana ana ki te pupuri i te rere o te iahiko taketake kia kore e rerekē. He whakaaturanga tēnei o te inductance.
Ki te piki te iahiko, ka whakaputa te inductor i te ngaohiko whakamuri, e ngana ana ki te whakaiti i te iahiko. Ki te heke te iahiko, ka whakaputa te inductor i te ngaohiko whakamua, e ngana ana ki te whakanui i te iahiko. Koia te take i ētahi wā ka whakaahuahia ai ngā inductor ko te "ātete" o te iahiko, e ātete ana i ngā huringa o te iahiko.
4. Koiri me te Āheinga
I roto i ngā mahi whaihua, hei whakanui ake i te pānga o te hiko whakapūngao, ka takaihia ngā waea kia rite ki te āhua o ngā koiri. Ka pāngia ia waea i roto i te koiri e te papa aukume i hangaia e ngā koiri tata, ka nui ake te hiko whakapūngao o te koiri katoa i tērā o te ara iahiko tika.
5. Tono
He maha ngā whakamahinga mahi a ngā inductors. Hei tauira, i roto i ngā taputapu hiko, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā inductors hei whakangawari i ngā piki me ngā heke o te ngaohiko; i roto i ngā taputapu whakawhitiwhiti ahokore, ka whakamahia ngātahitia me ngā pūnga hei hanga i ngā ara iahiko wiri ka taea te tātari i ngā tohu o ngā auau motuhake.
(1) Tātari hiko
E whakamahia ana ngā inductors i roto i ngā ara iahiko hiko, inā koa i roto i ngā pūhiko whakawhiti hiko, hei whakangawari i te iahiko me te ngaohiko, hei whakaiti i te haruru me ngā pikinga. E whakamahia ana ēnei hei pehi i te haruru auau teitei, hei whakarato hoki i te hiko DC pumau ki ngā ara iahiko.
(2) Kōwhiringa o te Ara Iahiko me te Auautanga Āhuarangi
Ka whakamahia ngātahitia ngā inductors me ngā capacitors hei whakatū i ngā ara iahiko resonant ka taea te tīpako, te whakanui rānei i ngā tohu i ngā auau motuhake. He mea tino nui tēnei i roto i ngā taputapu whakawhitiwhiti ahokore pērā i ngā reo irirangi me ngā waea pūkoro, nā te mea ka taea te whakamahi mō te tātari auau me te whakahāngai.
(3) Te rokiroki me te tuku pūngao
He wāhanga rokiroki pūngao ngā inductors i roto i ngā ara iahiko, inā koa i roto i ngā pūtake hiko pāhekoheko me ngā tono rokiroki pūngao rangitahi. I roto i ngā whakawhiti hiko, ka whakamahia ngā inductors hei whakawhiti pūngao i waenga i ngā ara iahiko rerekē mā te hononga aukume, ā, ka taea ai te whakarerekē i ngā taumata ngaohiko me te iahiko.
(4) Te whakawhāiti i te tiakitanga o te au me te au nui
I roto i ngā ara iahiko tīmatanga me te ara iahiko tuku hiko o ngā motuka hiko, ka taea e ngā inductors te whakawhāiti i te tere o te pikinga o te iahiko me te iahiko tihi, mā te whakarato i te tiakitanga o te iahiko nui me te ārai i te kino o te ara iahiko.
(5) Te tukatuka tohu
I roto i te tukatuka tohu anarau, ka whakamahia ngā inductors hei tātari i ngā tohu auau-tiketike, te aukati ōrite, me ngā tohu whakaroa. He mea noa ēnei i roto i ngā hoahoa tātari maha.
(6) Te pehi i te pokanoa hikohiko (EMI)
Ka whakamahia te inductance hei pehi me te tātari i te wawaotanga hikohiko (EMI), ka ārai i te haruru kei uru ki te ara iahiko, ā, ka ārai hoki i te haruru kei puta mai i te ara iahiko, kia kore ai e pokanoa ki ētahi atu taputapu.
(7) Ngā Pūoko
I roto i ētahi hangarau pūoko, ka whakamahia ngā ine hiko hei kite i ngā panonitanga o ngā āpure aukume, e pā ana pea ki te tūranga, te tere, ētahi atu rahinga ā-tinana rānei.
(8) Te whakatikatika i te tauwehenga mana
I roto i ngā pūnaha hiko AC, ka whakamahia ngātahitia ngā inductors me ngā capacitors hei whakapai ake i te tauwehenga mana, hei whakaiti i te kai mana tauhohe, ā, hei whakarei ake i te whai huatanga o te whakamahinga pūngao hiko.
6. Te waeine ine
Ko te waeine o te inductance ko Henry (H), i tapaina i muri i te kaipūtaiao o Amerika a Joseph Henry. Mena ko te inductance o te koiri he 1 Henry, i ia wā ka huri te iahiko i te tere o te 1 ampere ia hekona, ka puta he ngaohiko whakaoho o te 1 volt ki runga i te koiri.
whakarāpopototanga
Nō reira, i te nuinga o te wā, ko te inductance he āhuatanga o tētahi wāhanga e ātete ana ki ngā huringa o te iahiko mā te whakaputa i tētahi ngaohiko whakamuri i roto i te wāhanga hei ārai i ngā huringa tere o te iahiko. He whānuitia ngā tono o tēnei mātāpono māmā i roto i te hangarau hiko me te miihini hiko, mai i te tātari mana māmā rawa ki te whakatikatika auau reo irirangi uaua.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi-07-2024
